城市
Korat (Nakhon Ratchasima City)
Korat — the common name for Nakhon Ratchasima city — is the largest city in northeastern Thailand and the third-largest in the country, with an urban population of approximately 466,000 as of 2021. It lies 250 kilometres northeast of Bangkok and serves as the commercial, transport, and cultural hub of Isan.
The city was established as a strategic stronghold during the Ayutthaya Period in 1656 under King Narai, who ordered its construction on the northeastern frontier of the Siamese kingdom. At its historic centre stands the bronze statue of Thao Suranari — also called Ya Mo — a revered local heroine who rallied the townspeople against a Laotian invasion in 1826; the monument is a constant focus of flower offerings and ceremonial devotion. Phimai Historical Park, 60 kilometres to the north, is the province's most famous archaeological site, featuring an 11th-century Khmer sanctuary aligned toward Angkor. Korat's economy has long centred on processing Isan's rice, tapioca, and sugar output, and the city is a major rail and road junction connecting Bangkok with the rest of the northeast. The surrounding region is also home to Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its elephants, hornbills, and old-growth forests.